Stepping into a world of antiques is like embarking on a journey through time, where every piece has a story to tell. But the word ‘antique’ is used more commonly than it perhaps should be. Although it has connotations of older items, certain characteristics provide a more specific definition of the word. So, what exactly defines an antique, and what makes them so special?
What exactly is an antique?
The term “antique” is often used loosely to describe an old object, but in the world of collecting, it holds a more specific meaning. Generally, an antique is a collectable object that is at least 100 years old. This age distinction is based on the principle that objects that have survived for a century or more possess a unique value, not only in terms of monetary worth but also in their historical and cultural significance – both of which can impact their value and desirability.
What are the defining characteristics of an antique?
Age
An antique must be at least 100 years old. This is because objects that have survived for a century or more are considered to have more historical and cultural value.
Provenance
Antiques that have a clear provenance, meaning that they can be traced back to their original owner or source, always adds to the value of an antique, as it helps to establish its authenticity and history. Provenance is an important asset that makes a piece far more collectable to specialist buyers.
Condition
Antiques should be in good condition, especially to a collector. This means that they should not be damaged or repaired in a way that detracts from their original appearance. While repairs to antique pieces can be carried out, their age can make this far more difficult, and often requires the use of special tools. Old repairs, for example to a Georgian or earlier piece of furniture, are usually acceptable to a collector.
Craftsmanship
Antiques are typically well-made and show a high level of craftsmanship. This is because objects that were made centuries ago were crafted by hand, by skilled artisans who used traditional methods. Antiques are not mass-produced on the scale of objects made today, and most items of antique furniture will be unique.
Types of antiques
There are many different kinds of antiques out there to collect, but below are some of the most common types you’ll find at fairs and shows:
Furniture
Antique furniture can be ornately carved, upholstered in fine fabrics, or made from valuable woods. Antiques are a product of their period, and thus feature styles and designs typical to that era.
Art
No list of antique types would be complete without art. Antique paintings, sculptures, and other artworks can be valuable due to their rarity, artistic merit, or association with famous artists.
Jewellery
Antique jewellery can be made from precious metals and gemstones and can be decorated with intricate designs. Similar to furniture, you will notice that certain features tend to correspond with certain periods throughout history.
Books & Maps
First editions, rare manuscripts, antique maps and vintage publications can be valuable due to their rarity, and their historical and literary significance.
Toys
Vintage toys can be collectable due to their age, scarcity because of discontinued lines or companies, or connection to popular culture.
What affects an antique’s value?
The value of an antique can vary depending on a variety of factors, including those we’ve mentioned above – such as age, rarity, condition, and demand. Antiques that are in good condition and have a clear provenance are typically worth more than those that are damaged or have an unknown history. Antiques that are from a popular period or that are associated with a famous person are also typically worth more; as the demand for antiques can also affect their value. If a particular type or period of antique is in current fashion, particularly with the influence of interior decorators, its price is likely to go up compared to less sought after pieces. So in fact if you like a certain style that is not necessarily in fashion, that’s a great time to buy in to your favoured look.
Whilst lifelong collectors may aspire to own antiques with high rarity and value, collecting can also simply be about finding pieces that resonate with you. Or perhaps you are fond of a certain period in history and wish to gather all you can associated with that era. However you decide to partake, antique collecting is a popular hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a great way to learn about history, art, and craftsmanship, and to acquire beautiful objects that can appreciate over time.
